For most people from mainland regions of the world, Indonesia is primarily associated with the resort island of Bali. However, Bali is only one of the many provinces in this diverse country. The most densely populated island, in fact, is Java. Let’s take a closer look at what Java has to offer.
Java is divided into three provinces and two special regions:
1. East Java (Jawa Timur)
2. Central Java (Jawa Tengah)
3. West Java (Jawa Barat)
4. Special Capital Region of Jakarta
5. Special Region of Yogyakarta
The island’s landscape is mostly mountainous, with plains and endless rice fields found mainly in Central Java. Exploring Java, one of the largest islands in the Indonesian archipelago, is fascinating regardless of budget—and there’s much more to see beyond the well-known Ijen volcano.
Getting There
How you reach Java depends on your starting point and the area where you plan to start exploring. Located between the Java Sea and the Indian Ocean, Java sits between Sumatra and Bali.
If you’re on Bali and want to start your journey on Java from the east, you have several options:
1. Drive your own vehicle: Confident drivers can take a ferry from Gilimanuk (West Bali) to Ketapang (East Java) and continue exploring by car or motorbike. If you’re renting, check with the owner about any necessary travel documents.
2. Bus Travel: Affordable bus services (200,000–300,000 IDR per person) can take you from Bali to major cities in Java, including a ferry crossing. You can buy tickets at bus terminals to travel between major cities on the island.
3. Railway Adventure: Java has an extensive and well-developed railway system with Indonesia Railways (KAI). Tickets are available online (via kai.id or ticket.com, platforms like Tokopedia) or offline at stations and stores like Indomaret and Alfamart. For example, a ticket from Banyuwangi to Malang, a popular destination in East Java, costs only 62,000 IDR. The railway map can be found here.
4. Flying: From Denpasar Airport, direct flights are available to Jakarta, Surabaya, Semarang, Surakarta, and Yogyakarta. This is a quick, reasonably priced option, especially for international travelers.
Must-Visit Places
1. Malang and Batu: Among the island’s most popular resort areas, ideal for hiking, ecotourism, agritourism, or relaxation.
2. Surabaya and Madura Island: Surabaya, the capital of East Java, offers bustling shopping malls and green avenues, with the iconic Suramadu Bridge linking it to Madura Island. Madura is famous for its sweet durians and hand-made batik.
3. Tumpak Sewu Waterfall: One of East Java’s most spectacular waterfalls.
5. Magetan-Tawangmangu-Karanganyar: Set on the slopes of Mount Lawu, featuring high-altitude Hindu temples (Candi Sukuh and Candi Cetho), Sarangan Lake, and Genilangit Park with mountain air and spring water pools. Entrance fee is 10,000 IDR per person, swimming in the pool is 20,000 IDR, and one lap on horseback around the park is 40,000 IDR.
6. Magelang: A haven for agritourism with nurseries exporting tropical fruit plants nationwide.
7. Jepara: Renowned for teak furniture to suit all tastes and budgets.
8. Mount Merapi and Mount Merbabu: See several museums displaying the aftermath of volcanic eruptions, and take an off-road trekking adventure near the Merapi crater.
9. Curug Leuwi Hejo Waterfall
10. Gunung Halimun Salak National Park: Famous for its steaming crater at Kawah Ratu.
11. Jember: An emerging tourist destination in East Java with pristine natural beauty.
Java is so diverse and captivating that you could spend a lifetime exploring it.
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