The sight of Balinese religious guards, gathered from all over the island in the capital of Bali, could intimidate anyone. 13,000 men in traditional uniforms raised their hands in determination, demanding to limit the authority of civil organizations (Ormas), which the pecalang believe are disguising real criminals.
The mass rally, titled “Gelar Agung Pecalang,” was held at the central square in Denpasar. The Chairman of the Bali Traditional Village Council (Majelis Desa Adat, MDA), Ida Penglingsir Agung Putra Sukahet, stated that pecalang in Bali are the principal and sole force guarding the preservation of the island's customs, culture, traditions, and local wisdom.
“Pecalang have been protecting Bali since ancient times, defending our land. They firmly reject crime, banditry, and anarchic acts committed by criminals under the guise of civil organizations,” said Sukahet.
So, who are these civil organizations against which 13,000 pecalang from 1,500 traditional Balinese villages are protesting?
In Indonesia, there are dozens, if not hundreds, of civil organizations. Many abuse their rights and engage in not only political manipulation but also blatant extortion (e.g., under the guise of collecting 'donations'), racket, and levies on businessmen (including foreign ones), say representatives of traditional villages.
Some groups might use the name 'civil organization' to extort money from tourists. In politics, civil organizations may be used to put pressure on opponents or influence local authorities, sometimes disguising rather radical groups under cultural or religious associations.
Despite the Indonesian Government tightening control over such organizations after the ban on FPI (Islamic Defenders Front) and other radical groups, the problem remains significant, especially in the economically active areas of the country.
At the end of the rally, participants unanimously adopted a declaration containing three main demands:
— The ban and disbandment of civil organizations engaged in criminal acts and intimidation of civilians.
— Support for the military (TNI) and police (POLRI) in ensuring safety and public order in Bali.
— Support for an integrated security system in traditional villages.
Ida Penglingsir Agung Putra Sukahet explained that the aim of the declaration is to develop a common understanding of the issues arising from the growing influence of certain civil organizations.
He emphasized that for many years, traditional villages in Bali have had their pecalang, who ensure order at all events.
Sukahet also noted that his side is in dialogue with the provincial government regarding financial support for pecalang, including providing them with incentives.
“I hope that current regional authorities will pay more attention to the existence of pecalang as the forefront in protecting Balinese traditions and culture,” he concluded.
Sources: kompas.com, denpasarviral
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