What should I do if I step on a sea urchin?

Ocean enthusiasts, especially surfers, constantly run the risk of encountering sea urchins, and such encounters can be very painful. After all, the spines of these marine creatures can be (depending on the species) quite venomous. Sea urchins inhabit the ocean floor, often in shallow waters, posing a serious threat to the feet of unsuspecting tourists.  

Despite the fact that sea urchins are not always venomous, their spines can carry an infection that may pose a danger to humans. It is crucial to handle their spines with utmost caution.

Fortunately, with the right approach, treating wounds from sea urchin spines is relatively simple.

There are several types of sea urchins, and some of them are quite dangerous and venomous. For example, the diadema setosum is a moderately venomous sea urchin easily recognizable by its long and black spines.

Make sure the spines are not broken off and remain under the skin. If this happens, it is crucial to see a doctor immediately. Even a small piece of spine left under the skin can cause serious inflammation, regardless of whether the sea urchin is venomous or not. Use tweezers to carefully remove foreign bodies from under the skin, ensuring that all spines are extracted.

Sea urchin spines dissolve in vinegar, which also acts as a natural antiseptic. Heat vinegar in a bowl and soak the affected area in it. This will help dissolve any remaining spines that may not be visible to the naked eye.

After the vinegar compress, rinse the wound with hot water for approximately 20 minutes. The water will alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and help eliminate any remaining bacteria. This accelerates the healing process and reduces irritation.

Moisten a cloth with vinegar and apply it to the affected area. Secure the dressing well, and consider wrapping the affected area with a plastic bag to keep the dressing moist throughout the night.

The faster you perform these procedures, the lower the risk of infection entering your body.