Tumpek Landep: Honoring Metal Objects and Sharpening Minds in Balinese Ritual

Tumpek Landep, occurring every 210 days, holds a significant place in Balinese culture.
On this day, Balinese people bless the metal objects they use daily in their lives and work. However, the metaphorical significance of Tumpek Landep extends far beyond mere reverence for metal.
Image: A woman with keris. Source: atmago.com
The name itself, derived from High Balinese language, combines tumpek, meaning 'close to,' and landep, meaning 'sharp'. Tumpek Landep initially was associated with the keris - an iron dagger steeped in spiritual and cultural significance.
However, in the early days of Balinese Hinduism, the keris symbolized more than its metal composition. It embodied spiritual potency and served as a reminder for individuals to sharpen their mental acuity, steering clear of negative impulses driven by ego and fear. Tumpek Landep, therefore, underscores the importance of honing one's thoughts toward purity and resilience against darkness and ignorance.
Image: Decorated Balinese keris. Source: triponnews.com
Today, Tumpek Landep remains a ceremonial occasion, where offerings are made not only for metal objects but also for vehicles and modern technology containing metal components.
Image: Motorbikes and scooters during Tumpek Landep. Source: sonora.id
Balinese communities gather at temples for prayers and blessings, extending ceremonies to their homes, where family keris and other possessions are revered.
Image: Weapons being blessed at a police station. Source: wisatabali2010.wordpress.com
Visitors to Bali may find it unusual to see decorated cars, motorbikes, computers, refrigerators, machinery, tools, and exercise equipment in gyms during Tumpek Landep.
Image: Tumpek Landep ceremony at a gym in Bali. Source: fok.undiksha.ac.id
The belief persists that these rituals bring luck and safeguard against misfortune, particularly in traffic accidents, although sadly, hospitals in Bali often witness an increase in motorbike-related injuries on this day.
The next Tumpek Landep day will take place on 27th of July 2024.
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